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´ºÓêÖ±²¥app

A Century of the ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda Rivalry

2003/10/17

Published in "Juku" No. 240, 2003

The ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda rivalry boasts a century of history, forged through friendly competition between the two universities as worthy rivals.
This history of battling for the honor of both schools can be seen as the origin of Japanese baseball and a journey in pursuit of the ideal of student sports.
This article looks back on the history of the ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda rivalry, focusing on the period from its early days to before World War II.

It Began with a Challenge from Waseda

In 1888 (Meiji 21), the Mita Baseball Club, the predecessor of the ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app Athletic Association Baseball Club, was founded [Photo <1>]. Thirteen years later, in 1901 (Meiji 34), the Waseda University Baseball Club was established.

The first ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda game was held in 1903 (Meiji 36), the year before the Russo-Japanese War. On November 5 of that year, a formal letter of challenge from Waseda was delivered [Photo <2>], and it was decided that the memorable first game would be held on November 21 at the Mita Tsunamachi Ground in Tokyo.

The weather on game day was clear. After a hard-fought battle with 17 hits for ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app and 13 for Waseda, ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app defeated Waseda 11-9. After the game, the two teams [Photo <3>] agreed to play one ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda game each spring and fall starting the following year and promised to meet again. This single game marked a turning point, and the "´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda rivalry" between the two private university giants quickly captured the hearts of baseball fans and garnered significant public attention.

However, the ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda rivalry was soon forced into a long hiatus. In the fall of 1906 (Meiji 39), the extreme fervor of the cheering squads from both ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app and Waseda made it impossible to continue the games, and the ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda rivalry was suspended for the next 20 years. Its revival had to wait until 1925 (Taisho 14), when the Tokyo Big6 Baseball League was established [Photo <4>].

<1> Baseball at Mita Hilltop Square
<2> The letter of challenge from Waseda that initiated the ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda rivalry
<3> Members of both teams who played in the first ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda game, 1903 (Meiji 36)
<4> The ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda baseball game in 1906 (Meiji 39) at Tsunamachi. / After this game, the series was suspended until its revival in 1925 (Taisho 14).

The Fierce Battles and Fervor of ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app and Waseda

In 1927 (Showa 2) [Photo <5>], the first live radio broadcast of a ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda game took place. ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app achieved its first consecutive championships after the revival, and in that year, the cheering song "Wakaki-chi" was created at the suggestion of ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app students. As you know, "Wakaki-chi" was enthusiastically embraced by all ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app students amidst the excitement of victory and continues to be sung to this day.

In the fall of 1933 (Showa 8), the "Apple Incident" occurred. Shigeru Mizuhara of ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app, a star of the Tokyo Big6 Baseball League (who later became the manager of the Yomiuri Giants) [Photo <6>], took his position at third base in the top of the ninth inning. Mizuhara remained calm, unfazed by the fierce heckling. Then, a large, half-eaten apple was thrown onto the field from the Waseda cheering section. Mizuhara picked it up and "while still in his fielding stance, threw it back toward the wall" (from Shigeru Mizuhara's "Karai Naru Haran" [A Splendid, Turbulent Life]). This was condemned by the Waseda cheering squad as a "hostile act," and when ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app won with a walk-off victory in the bottom of the ninth, the Waseda fans stormed the field, causing a major commotion. While the incident itself was not commendable and could be considered a stain on the history of the ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda rivalry, it is an episode that well illustrates the earnest struggle for the honor of both schools. Incidentally, since then, Waseda has set up its cheering section on the first-base side, and ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app on the third-base side.

<5> A scene from the ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda cheering sections in the early Showa period
<6> Key players of the golden age in the early Showa period / From left: Mizuhara, Okada, Makino, Hori, Kusumi, and Yamashita Minoru

Interruption by War and Postwar Revival

The era soon progressed from the Sino-Japanese War to the Pacific War. Student mobilizations began, and baseball players, too, faced the fate of leaving their studies midway to go to the battlefield. Sensing the feelings of these ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app students, then-President Shinzo Koizumi arranged for the "Farewell ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda Game for Student Soldiers" [Photos <7> <8>] to be held in October 1943 (Showa 18) at Waseda's Totsuka Stadium. The game was a crushing 10-1 defeat for ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app. But after the game, regardless of victory or defeat, a moving moment occurred when everyone in the stands became one. The solemn singing of "Umi Yukaba" suddenly rose from behind the backstop and spread throughout the entire stadium. During the subsequent war years, not only the ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda rivalry but all of baseball entered a blank period. Many of the players who participated in that emotional game at Totsuka Stadium headed to the front lines, never to return to the ballpark.

In the fall of 1945 (Showa 20), immediately after the war's end, the "First All ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda Game for the Revival of Baseball" was held, marking the first step toward sports, peace, and reconstruction. After the San Francisco Peace Treaty, in the fall of 1960 (Showa 35), a time of the Anpo Protests, ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app and Waseda played an astonishing "six-game series" [Photo <9>] with neither side yielding, producing numerous memorable games that have been etched into postwar history.

In the 1960s, the core of baseball's popularity shifted to professional baseball, but the pride of the players who stake their youth on this traditional game, and the unique thrill of the ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda rivalry¡ªthe sense of unity between the field and the stands¡ªremain unchanged today. We hope that all ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app students will experience the moving drama that unfolds each spring and fall.

<7> A baseball signed by the student soldiers who went to war
<8> The Farewell ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda Game for Student Soldiers / 1943 (Showa 18)
<9> The fierce battle of the six-game ´ºÓêÖ±²¥app-Waseda series, a memorable event in baseball history / 1960 (Showa 35)

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